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Home > Resources > Feb 2002 > WHAT ARE REFERENCES AND WHY DO YOU NEED THEM

written by: Lance Powell w/ research material by DBM

Part 4: PREPARING THOSE WHO WILL PROVIDE YOU WITH A REFERENCE

Prepare a Draft of a Reference Statement
Compose a statement that your former manager or other references could comfortably give on your behalf. It should be in simple, conversational tone, much the way it would sound if discussed over the telephone. Review the points below to help create your reference statement.

1. Credibility
How does your proposed reference know you? Cover such items as the reporting relationship and the length of time you worked together.

2. Strengths, Skills, Abilities.
Illustrate them. A description of what you do well, and examples that . Accomplishments. What were the things you did well for the company during your tenure? What major contributions did you make? Look back and net out your key accomplishments.

3. Personal traits.
Comment on your positive traits, especially those that relate to your work and your ability to get along with others. Cover such things as work and management style, degree of rapport with other employees, integrity and life values.

4. Areas needing development.
Make sure that your references understand that it is customary to omit this information unless specifically asked. If something must be said about your weaknesses, try to agree on a trait(s) that can be presented along with your efforts at improvement or the lessons you learned.

5. Reason for leaving.
This is the "official story." Keep it as simple, direct, positive and as plausible as possible.

When you have completed a draft of the reference statement, review it with each reference. It is preferable to do this in person so that you can answer questions, listen carefully, and be aware of any "signals" that there may be an issue or concern.

SAMPLE REFERENCE STATEMENT DRAFT

Purpose: For discussion with former manager or other references Remember, this is a discussion draft or outline. The actual words should be the words of the person acting as a referral, not yours.

On Credibility
"Chris and I worked together for eight years. Customer-care projects for the last seven years." or
"Chris was my direct manager for four years. He/she led my customer service team and was responsible for reorganizing our entire division."

On Contributions
"Chris introduced new techniques in customer service: better control systems and a process to ensure adequate staffing of major projects." or
"Chris made important contributions in organizing and managing projects which dramatically increased customer satisfaction while saving money and time."

On Personality
"Chris is able to maintain calm in the face of a crisis. And people respect his or her professional skills and integrity as a manager."

On Weaknesses (if asked)
"Chris had a tendency to become immersed in the details of a project as the scope increased. He/she often put in 50- and 60-hour weeks."

On Reason for Leaving {if asked of previous manager)
"As Chris's responsibilities became more focused on routine maintenance of the department, and opportunities for heading up new projects decreased, he or she felt it was time to move on."

CONTACT YOUR REFERENCE PROSPECTS
Once you have compiled your list, contact the people you have identified to solicit permission and endorsement. When each agrees to be a reference, provide him or her with:

- Details about the position you are seeking
- Information about who will be contacting them and why
- Information about the company with whom you are interviewing
- Questions he or she will likely be asked, and potential responses

In this way, each reference can speak knowledgeably and articulately about your qualifications for the position, greatly improving your chances of receiving an offer.

Part 1: VALUE TO THE INTERVIEWER
Part 2: VALUE TO THE INTERVIEWEE

Part 3: GETTING IT ON PAPER
Part 4: PREPARING REFERENCES
Part 5: ADDITIONAL POINTS/SUMMARY

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EDUCATION 101
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• THE RESUME
• THE DEMO REEL
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• REFERENCES
• BASIC UNIX
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